For decades
loyalty programs have been growing in the for profit world as a major component
for engaging and retaining customers.
Those old of
us to remember will recall collecting S and H Green Stamps which were one of
the very first retail loyalty programs.
Merchants gave out the stamps to customers as incentives to shop at
their store. Once enough stamps were
collected, they could be redeemed for desirable products from a catalog.
Today, a huge
percentage of companies have incorporated loyalty programs as a core component
in their marketing efforts including airlines offering free tickets, hotels
offering free stays, and grocery stores offering discounted gasoline. Even my local sandwich shop and barber have
loyalty programs.
The goal
obviously of a loyalty program is to keep and reward your very best customers
and members.
However, it
is rare that I come across an association that has overlaid a loyalty program
onto its membership. Many organizations do
not recognize the diversity in their members and treat their best members in
very much the same way as everyone else without regard to the value they bring
to the organization. In a diverse
membership, a loyalty program helps define who these most valuable members are
and encourages behaviors that lead to greater value from those less engaged.
In order to
build a Loyalty Program, here are five recommended steps to follow.
1.
Determine what behaviors lead members
to loyalty and retention by defining “Key Performance Indicators” (KPI).
Basically to start a loyalty program, you first want to evaluate what
behavioral variables correlate with (or are predictive of) longevity and
purchases by a member (maximum ROI).
2.
Select a method to calculate loyalty. Once the KPI’s that indicate loyalty
are identified, a model can be built using an algorithm to calculate the mix of
actions that an organization wants to reward and a POINT system devised to
encourage the behavior leading to loyalty and retention.
3.
Find the types of rewards that are
motivational. Building the rewards for loyalty will also be
important. Rewards could be in the form
of one or more categories:
a.
Member
Recognition
b.
Personal
Benefits
c.
Professional
Benefits
4.
Capturing and reporting on Reward
Points. The behaviors that are to be rewarded need to
be captured and translated into points.
To encourage these activities, point values can be sent to members and
available on a rewards website.
5.
Building a communication strategy.
An incentive for encouraging the behavior that an organization desires
is only as good as the ability to make members aware of the program and
communicate to them the benefits that they can receive. Once the system is built, consistent
promotion of the loyalty program in membership and product marketing materials
really helps to encourage participation.
We all know
that there are very profitable members and members who contribute far less economically
to an organization. A loyalty program
helps incentivize the profitable members to do more and helps lift the less
profitable members to higher levels of usage and engagement.
However, even
if deploying a full loyalty program seems like too large of an endeavor, most
organizations would benefit by implementing at least the first two steps outlined
above. Defining what behaviors lead to
your most profitable members can drive focus and efficiency in your
organization.
1 comment:
Hi Tony,
Great post, as always!
Reminds me of the popular gym 'incentive' often given out far to soon - the welcome pack.
It might be made up of a rucksack, a t-shirt, a towel, water bottle and the like, and is given to all new joiners on day 1.
Instead, consider giving it to all members who make the minimum x visits (say 6?) in their first 30 days. Message everyone else to say they didn't earn it yet, but if they make y visits (say 4) in the next 2 weeks, then they'll automatically receive the pack.
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